Passive Voice: Object + had + been + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Passive voice: Object + has/have + been + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Passive Voice: Object + was/were + being + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are + being + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Passive Voice: Object + will/shall + be + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Passive voice: Object + was/were + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject

Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Conversion of Active to Passive Sentence in different Tenses

“BY SOMEONE” is missing from the Passive Sentence. NOTE: Sometime while converting sentence from Passive Voice to Active voice, the subject is missing. Passive: OBJECT (OF ACTIVE VOICE) + HELPING VERB (FORM OF VERB “BE”) + PAST PARTICIPLE OF TRANSITIVE VERB + BY + SUBJECT (if required). If the answer to the last question is NO, then the sentence is in the PASSIVE voice. If the answer to the last question is YES, then the sentence is in the ACTIVE voice.

Is the subject of the sentence PERFORMING the action/verb?.

What/who is the subject of this sentence?.What is the action/verb in this sentence?.To Recognize the Active & Passive Sentence easily ask these question. Passive: Not Possible as the object after verb ( Running) is missing. NOTE: However, the sentences only with transitive verb (verb with object) can be changed into PASSIVE VOICE. While PASSIVE sentence is the one, where the subject is the action showing word ( WORK). But when the subject is what the action is pointed at, then we use a passive verb.Īs in the above example, ACTIVE sentence is the one where the person ( THEY) is also the subject of the sentence. When the person doing the action is the subject, we use an Active verb.In this sentence, it is not clear who conducted this study. Passive voice example: A study was conducted of elementary school teachers. This sentence structure puts the emphasis of the sentence on the subject, clarifying who conducted the study. Active voice example: I conducted a study of elementary school teachers. The order of words in a sentence with an active voice is subject, verb, object. Passive voice construction leaves out the actor (subject) and focuses on the relationship between the verb and the object. In addition, the active voice stresses that the actor (or grammatical subject) precedes the verb, again, putting emphasis on the subject.

Active voice can help ensure clarity by making it clear to the reader who is taking action in the sentence. These rules will be so helpful to score better in IB and SSC Exams. Using active voice often improves clarity, while passive voice can help avoid unnecessary repetition. In this article, we have provided you with English Grammar notes on Active/Passive Voice.

Active and passive voice in hindi pdf